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Divided by Borders, United by Caste Power: The South Asian Savarna–Ashraf Ruling Nexus
Every human society produces elites. These elites design, dominate, and reproduce political, social, economic, ecological, and cultural institutions in that society. History is shaped either by these elites or by resistance against them. In South Asia—home to more than one-fourth of the world’s population—understanding power requires a comparative examination of elite formations across national borders. Despite sovereign separation, the ruling classes of India, Pakistan, Bang
anand kshirsagar
Jan 179 min read


'Koyta' (Machete) Gangs of Pune City: Symptom of Larger Systemic Urban Crisis
Growing up as a Bahujan teenager in the 1990s, deprived, crime-infested slums and public housing projects in Yerwada , Pune city, India, becoming ‘Dada’ (i.e, ‘Local street gang leader’) was my definition of success and respect. As a teenager, I was walking on a thin line between becoming what Indian laws called- ‘ Child in conflict with the law ’. Today, being a Public Policy scholar at the University of Chicago and living closer to the South Side of Chicago , I am empat
anand kshirsagar
Jan 711 min read


Bringing ‘Philosophy’ Back to the ‘PhD’: Why 'Doctor of Philosophy’ Needs a Fundamental Reset
“You so-called experts with your fancy PhD degrees from the posh universities are part of the problem! I see many of you who visit my village every now and then for your 15-day ‘study tours’. But let me tell you one thing... while sitting behind your laptop screen, if you think you can understand my daily problems, then you are cheating yourself and also wasting my time. You can’t even differentiate between a rooster and a hen.” When 68-year-old Gundappa Kadagi, a rustic farm
anand kshirsagar
Dec 11, 20257 min read


Problems of being 'Desi'-The Untold Truth of Desi community
Across the world today, millions of South Asian immigrants from India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Sri Lanka proudly describe themselves as “Desis.” The term is invoked as a unifying label for people who share a South Asian cultural and social background. Although South Asians have been migrating for more than a century—through waves that preceded both World Wars—the contemporary meaning of “Desi” has undergone significant transformations. Being “Desi” today has become a
anand kshirsagar
Nov 15, 20256 min read


Mahatma Jyotiba Phule: The Capitalist Who Dared to Revolutionize India
When mainstream Indian society imagines the Indian capitalist class, the images that surface are familiar: business families like Tatas,...
anand kshirsagar
Sep 22, 20259 min read


Turmoil in the Neighbourhood: Urgent Lessons for India
Global South, especially South Asia and Southeast Asia, today is witnessing an unmistakable pattern of political turmoil. From Nepal,...
anand kshirsagar
Sep 12, 20257 min read


Decoding Peter Navarro’s ‘Brahmin’ Remark
Recently, Peter Navarro —former Trump administration trade adviser—sparked controversy with his statement on India’s oil trade with...
anand kshirsagar
Sep 8, 20256 min read


How Delimitation Shapes Caste-Based Politics in India
Introduction Delimitation, the process of redrawing the boundaries of electoral constituencies to reflect demographic changes, is one of...
anand kshirsagar
Aug 17, 20255 min read


Kavad Yatras: Politics of Devotional Hindutva and Militant public Culture
In recent years, North India has witnessed the growing prominence of the Kavad Yatra , an annual religious pilgrimage in which devotees...
anand kshirsagar
Aug 17, 20255 min read


Bahujan India is the Real Young India
U.S. President Donald Trump’s recent announcement of a historic tariff hike on China and various nations not only surprised the American...
anand kshirsagar
Aug 17, 20256 min read


Counting Castes, Building Democracy : Why India Needs a Caste Census Now
India stands at a critical juncture in its democratic journey. As the world’s largest democracy prepares to undertake what could be the...
anand kshirsagar
Aug 17, 20254 min read


Divided by Borders, United by Caste Power: The South Asian Savarna–Ashraf Ruling Nexus
Every human society produces elites. These elites design, dominate, and reproduce political, social, economic, ecological, and cultural institutions in that society. History is shaped either by these elites or by resistance against them. In South Asia—home to more than one-fourth of the world’s population—understanding power requires a comparative examination of elite formations across national borders. Despite sovereign separation, the ruling classes of India, Pakistan, Bang


'Koyta' (Machete) Gangs of Pune City: Symptom of Larger Systemic Urban Crisis
Growing up as a Bahujan teenager in the 1990s, deprived, crime-infested slums and public housing projects in Yerwada , Pune city, India, becoming ‘Dada’ (i.e, ‘Local street gang leader’) was my definition of success and respect. As a teenager, I was walking on a thin line between becoming what Indian laws called- ‘ Child in conflict with the law ’. Today, being a Public Policy scholar at the University of Chicago and living closer to the South Side of Chicago , I am empat


Bringing ‘Philosophy’ Back to the ‘PhD’: Why 'Doctor of Philosophy’ Needs a Fundamental Reset
“You so-called experts with your fancy PhD degrees from the posh universities are part of the problem! I see many of you who visit my village every now and then for your 15-day ‘study tours’. But let me tell you one thing... while sitting behind your laptop screen, if you think you can understand my daily problems, then you are cheating yourself and also wasting my time. You can’t even differentiate between a rooster and a hen.” When 68-year-old Gundappa Kadagi, a rustic farm
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